Finding the Perfect Balance: Making Sense of ROI and Cost in Business Purchases

Deciding to purchase a piece of equipment or a software system to help your business is a big decision. It can be difficult to part with hard-earned money, especially in the early days. To understand the right time to invest by purchasing something for your business, you must calculate whether the Return on Investment (ROI) would be positive.

The cost is the amount of money you spend making the purchase, plus any indirect costs (such as training costs) related to the purchase. The ROI is a calculation of financial gains or benefits that you obtain as a result of that cost.

To determine ROI profitability, there is a simple formula you can use. If the purchase yields a positive return, it can be considered profitable.

However, if the purchase does not earn back the amount of money it costs, it would be considered a negative return on investment. Read on to learn more about how to weigh a potential return on your investment versus the cost.

Return on Investment Formula

Using a formula to calculate the ROI only offers a rough initial estimate. Other factors might come into play, such as future work you will get because of the new asset or unforeseen expenses. The formula to determine ROI is:

ROI = (Net Profit / Cost of Investment) x 100

Let’s see an example

Suppose you run an environmental surveying company. You have three employees who spend their time in the field gathering data and taking stock of how a proposed development project would affect the landscape. Vegetation, waterways, animals – everything is taken into consideration.

You have one client who would like you to perform a survey of very rugged terrain. They would pay $2500 if you could complete this work, but covering the landscape would be difficult and take time.

The only way to do it effectively would be to purchase a drone for $1000. The new equipment would make taking on this work possible and save many hours spent physically in the field. It would cost $200 to train each employee how to use the drone.

Additionally, having a drone would mean you could offer your new aerial surveying services to other clients who are undertaking more large-scale or complex projects.

Calculating the ROI of obtaining new equipment for this project

You would first tally your total expenses and expected revenue to decide whether this purchase would be profitable.

Expected Revenue = $2500

Total Expenses = $1000 + ($200 x 3) = $1600

You would then subtract the expenses from your expected revenue to determine the net profit.

Net Profit = $2500 – $1600 = $900

To calculate the expected return on investment, you would divide the net profit by the cost of the investment and multiply that number by 100.

ROI = ($900 / $1600) x 100 = 56.25%

Your return on investment would be 56.25%, which is a positive return. Not only that, but your new equipment may allow you to gain more work in the future, making your ROI even better.

What happens when you don’t put your investment to work

What if you purchase the drone but find the learning curve overwhelming, and it winds up collecting dust in a corner?

In this case, your client may not hire you, or the hours required to do the work on foot may make taking on the project cost prohibitive. This would result in a negative return on investment, especially if you have already performed the employee training. Your ROI would be zero, plus you would be down $1600 from the initial expense and training.

Final thoughts

While the idea of making a large purchase to benefit your business can be daunting, there are often significant rewards that come with taking the plunge. Do your research, calculate if the investment is worth it, and then move ahead confidently. If you calculate correctly, you will find that your purchase takes your business to new heights.

Reach out to our Management Accounting Team to learn more about making an informed decision.